Tips on How to Review for ISPN Examinations
23
Renal and Urinary Disorders and Medications
肾与泌尿系统疾病及用药
The primary purpose of the renal and urinary systems is to maintain the body’s state of homeostasis by carefully regulating fluid and electrolytes, removing wastes, and providing other functions. Dysfunction of the kidneys and the urinary systems may occur at any age and with varying degrees of severity.
Review of the renal and urinary disorders and medications will focus on the major problems associated with kidney failure and the rationale for the prescribed treatment modalities, such as acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease, dialysis procedures, urinary diversions, and postoperative care following urinary or renal surgery, as well as the complications associated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, the specific assessment data related to complications, and the expected nursing interventions. Be familiar with the diagnostic tests. Review assessment data indicating rejection following kidney transplantation. Be familiar with care for the client following prostatectomy, and treatment measures for the client with urinary or renal calculi.
As usual, our tips will be discussed in 5 parts:
1. Anatomy and physiology
2. Assessment and diagnostic tests
3. Treatment and procedures
4. Common renal and urinary disorders
5. Medications for renal and urinary disorders
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