《癌症护理》2016年9/10月总第39卷第5期
Cancer Nursing
September/October 2016 - Volume 39 -Issue 5
pp: 339-424,E1-E60
DEPARTMENTS
Guest Editorial
Health Promotion for Cancer Patients: Opportunities and Challenges in Cancer Nursing
癌症患者的健康促进：癌症护理面临的机遇和挑战
In many countries, cancer is the leading or the second leading cause of death. The incidence of cancer has continued to increase steadily worldwide throughout the last century. Because of advances in early cancer detection and cancer treatments, the 5-year survival rates of all cancer patients have increased dramatically worldwide. Therefore, it is critical to plan for the future health of today's cancer patients by implementing health promotion interventions during and after treatment. The need for health promotion may be even more critical for people with cancer whose quality of life and ability to continue living independently often heavily rely on maintaining their health, which may be significantly compromised by cancer.
Insights
Do We Have a Clue: The Treatment Burden for the Patient With Cancer?
我们有线索吗，癌症病人的治疗负担？
Many who read Cancer Nursing have spent most of their professional career providing patients with cancer with strategies to deal with their cancer treatments and the symptoms and toxicities they generate. Those who conduct intervention research propose rigorous detailed intervention designs to help patients with cancer endure recommended therapies. Interventions are designed to assist patients to effectively manage symptoms and adverse effects or to assist them with coping with the emotional issues they may experience during treatment.
Articles
The Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Fatigue Scale for Children
中文版儿童疲劳量表的心理特性
The availability of a valid and reliable instrument that accurately assesses the level of fatigue among childhood cancer survivors is a prerequisite for developing and evaluating interventions designed to reduce fatigue. There is a lack of such an instrument for use in the Hong Kong Chinese context.
Cognitive and Affective Symptoms Experienced by Cancer Patients Receiving High-Dose Intravenous Interleukin 2 Therapy: An Integrative Literature Review
接受大高剂量静脉白细胞介素2治疗的癌症患者的认知和情感症状：综合性文献综述
Alterations in cognitive/affective functioning are among the most challenging adverse effects experienced by 80% of patients with metastatic melanoma and metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergoing high-dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to describe what is known about IL-2–induced cognitive/affective symptoms, their prevalence, and level of severity and synthesize findings to determine areas for future research to address symptom management challenges.
Mapping Adolescent Cancer Services: How Do Young People, Their Families, and Staff Describe Specialized Cancer Care in England?
青少年癌症服务映象：年轻人、家人和工作人员如何描述英国的专科癌症护理？
Specialized cancer services for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are being developed in a number of countries to address the particular needs of this population. However, the evidence base to inform service design and associated care delivery is inadequate. The aim of this study was to undertake a mapping study to identify the main components of AYA cancer care to be studied further to reflect the range of approaches to service delivery currently provided in England.
Cultural Beliefs and Attitudes About Breast Cancer and Screening Practices Among Arabic Women in Australia
澳洲阿拉伯妇女对乳腺癌及筛检操作的文化信念与态度
Arabic women have been consistently reported as having remarkably low participation rates in breast cancer screening measures in their home countries and after migration to Western countries. Little is known about the screening behaviors of Arabic women in Australia. This study aimed to report breast cancer screening practices among Arabic women in Australia and to examine the relationship between (1) demographic factors and (2) the Arabic version of the Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire (BCSBQ) score and women’s breast screening behaviors.
A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties of Health-Related Quality-of-Life and Symptom Instruments in Adult Acute Leukemia Survivors
对成人急性白血病幸存者健康相关生活质量和症状心理属性的系统综述
Acute leukemia represents 4% of cancer cases in the United States annually. There are more than 302 000 people living with acute and chronic leukemia in the United States. Treatment has been shown to have both positive and negative effects on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aims of this study were to examine psychometric properties of symptom and HRQOL instruments and to provide implications for the assessment in adults with acute leukemia relevant to clinical practice and future research.
Relationships Among Daytime Napping and Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients
患病患者日间小睡、疲劳、睡眠质量和生活质量之间的关系
The relationships among napping and sleep quality, fatigue, and quality of life (QOL) in cancer patients are not clearly understood. The aim of the study was to determine whether daytime napping is associated with nighttime sleep, fatigue, and QOL in cancer patients.
Back to School After Cancer Treatment: Making Sense of the Adolescent Experience
癌症治疗后返回学校：弄懂青少年体验的意义
Little is known about the influence of cancer on the adolescent’s developing self-identity and social relationships as he/she transitions back to school following cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of returning to school for adolescents who have completed cancer treatment.
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Auricular Point Acupressure to Manage Symptom Clusters of Pain, Fatigue, and Disturbed Sleep in Breast Cancer Patients
对采用耳穴按压管理乳腺癌患者疼痛、疲劳和睡眠紊乱症状群的随机对照试验性试验
Current management for a symptom cluster of pain, fatigue, and disturbed sleep in breast cancer patients has limited effects. The purposes of this prospective, randomized controlled pilot study were to (1) assess the feasibility and tolerability of auricular point acupressure (APA) intervention to manage pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance in breast cancer patients and (2) provide an initial appraisal of effect size as compared with a control intervention.
Individualized Care in the Radiation Oncology Setting From the Patients’ and Nurses’ Perspectives
患者护士眼中的放射肿瘤科个性化护理
Radiation oncology nurses engage in individualized supportive care of people undergoing radiotherapy. A primary nursing/collaborative practice framework guides the delivery of individualized care to patients. The aim of this study was to describe and compare patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of individualized care in 2 radiotherapy centers.
Online Only
Management of Postembolization Syndrome Following Hepatic Transarterial Chemoembolization for Primary or Metastatic Liver Cancer
原发性或转移性肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞后的栓塞后症状管理
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is an established treatment in managing liver primary neoplasms or liver metastases. Postembolization syndrome (PES) is a common adverse event defined as fever without associated sepsis, pain in the right upper quadrant, and nausea and/or vomiting. This integrative review aims to identify effective management strategies for PES or one of its characterizing symptoms (fever, pain, and nausea and/or vomiting).
We as Spouses Have Experienced a Real Disaster!: A Qualitative Study of Women With Breast Cancer and Their Spouses
作为配偶我们经历了一场真正的灾难！：对乳腺癌妇女及其配偶的定性研究
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Turkey. The emotional effects of this condition are experienced by the women and their families. The aim of the study was to describe the experiences of women with breast cancer and their spouses from diagnosis to treatment completion.
Nurses’ Experiences in Safe Handling of Chemotherapeutic Agents: The Taiwan Case
护士的化疗药物安全操作经验：台湾案例
Nurses are the least compliant with the guidelines for use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among health professionals. While the literature regarding nurses not following the guidelines focuses on nonuse of PPE, the experiences of using PPE from nurses’ perspectives have not been examined. The aim of this study was to explore the concerns of nurses regarding their decision to use or not to use PPE in the cultural context of Taiwan.
Spirituality in Arab Muslim Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Survivors: A Qualitative Approach
阿拉伯穆斯林造血干细胞移植幸存者的精神性：定性法
A cancer diagnosis and treatment can be a stressful, life-altering experience that can pose a threat to life and raise existential challenges. Spirituality may influence the process of coping with the stress of the cancer experience. Studies of the role of spirituality for Muslim cancer patients and survivors are limited. The aim of this study was to understand the role of spirituality in the cancer experience among Arab Muslim hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) survivors.
Nurses’ Perceptions of Diagnosis and Prognosis-Related Communication: An Integrative Review
护士对诊断和预后相关沟通的认知：综合性回顾
Disclosure of diagnostic and prognostic information has become the standard in the United States and increasingly around the world. Disclosure is generally identified as the responsibility of the physician. However, nurses are active participants in the process both intentionally and inadvertently. If not included in initial discussions regarding diagnosis and prognosis, the nurse may find it challenging to openly support the patient and family. The aim of this study is to synthesize published literature regarding nurses’ perceptions and experiences with diagnosis and prognosis-related communication.
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