《国际护理研究杂志》2016年9月总第61卷
International Journal of Nursing Studies
September 2016Volume 61, p1-262
Nursing students’ perceptions of community care and other areas of nursing practice – A review of the literature p1–19
护理学生对社区护理及其他护理执业领域的看法：文献综述
To review recent literature on student nurses’ perceptions of different areas of nursing practice, in particular community care. Healthcare is changing from care delivery in institutional settings to care to patients in their own homes. Problematic is that nursing students do not see community care as an attractive line of work, and their perceptions of community care do not reflect the realities of the profession. Understanding the factors influencing the perception of the professional field is important to positively influence students’ willingness to see community nursing as a future profession.
Skin care in nursing: A critical discussion of nursing practice and research p20–28
护理中的皮肤护理：关于护理执业和研究的重要讨论
Skin (self-)care is part of human life from birth until death. Today many different skin care practices, preferences, traditions and routines exist in parallel. In addition, preventive and therapeutic skin care is delivered in nursing and healthcare by formal and informal caregivers. The aim of this contribution is a critical discussion about skin care in the context of professional nursing practice.
The effectiveness and experience of self-management following acute coronary syndrome: A review of the literature p29–51
急性冠脉综合征后的自我管理经验及有效性
To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions used to support self-management, and to explore patients’ experiences after acute coronary syndrome in relation to self-management.
Work organization in hospital wards and nurses’ emotional exhaustion: A multi-method study of observation-based assessment and nurses’ self-reports p52–62
医院病房的工作组织与护士的情感衰竭：对基于观察的评估和护士自我报告的多方法研究
Ward organization is a major determinant for nurses’ well-being on the job. The majority of previous research on this relationship is based on single source methods, which have been criticized as skewed estimations mainly due to subjectivity of the ratings and due to common source bias. To investigate the association of ward organization characteristics and nurses’ exhaustion by combining observation-based assessments with nurses’ self-reports.
Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the behavioral pain scale in intubated and non-intubated critically ill patients: Two cross-sectional studies p63–71
中国版插管非插管危重病人行为疼痛量表的可靠性和有效性
Self-report pain assessment scales may be inappropriate when critically ill patients are incapable of adequate communication because of sedation or mechanical ventilation. The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS, for intubated patients) and the BPS-non intubated (BPS-NI, for non-intubated patients) measure objective behavioral indicators of pain in non-communicating critically ill patients. To develop a Chinese version of the BPS combining the original version of the BPS and BPS-NI suitable for pain assessment among critically ill patients and to determine its reliability and validity.
Symptom clustering in hospitalised older palliative cancer patients: A cross-sectional study p72–81
行姑息治疗的癌症住院老人的综合症状：横断面研究
Accurate detection of symptoms is essential in palliative care. Identification of clustering of symptom is valuable to develop target interventions. This area is largely understudied in older palliative cancer patients. To identify symptom clustering in older palliative cancer patients, and patient groups based on the clustering of symptoms, and to evaluate the difference in functional dependence and experiencing life as not meaningful between the identified patient groups.
The experience of involuntary detention in acute psychiatric care. A review and synthesis of qualitative studies p82–94
急性精神病护理中的无意识满留经历：对定性研究的加大回顾与合成分析
To build on a previous review and updated understanding of how patients experience involuntary detention for their mental health difficulties.
Methods to determine the internal length of nasogastric feeding tubes: An integrative review p95–103
如何确定鼻饲管的体内长度：综合回顾
Improper placement of nasogastric tube used for feeding may lead to serious complications, including death of the patient. There are several different methods used to determine the appropriate length of nasogastric tube for optimal placement in adults. This integrative review of the literature was designed to identify the most accurate method to determine the internal length of nasogastric feeding tube in adults.
Healthcare staffs’ experiences and perceptions of caring for people with dementia in the acute setting: Qualitative evidence synthesis p104–116
医疗保健人员对急性机构痴呆患者护理的体会与看法
Dementia is a global issue, with increasing prevalence rates impacting on health services internationally. People with dementia are frequently admitted to hospital, an environment that may not be suited to their needs. While many initiatives have been developed to improve their care in the acute setting, there is a lack of cohesive understanding of how staff experience and perceive the care they give to people with dementia in the acute setting.
Open Access
RN assessments of excellent quality of care and patient safety are associated with significantly lower odds of 30-day inpatient mortality: A national cross-sectional study of acute-care hospitals p117–124
RN优质护理评估及患者安全与住院病人30天死亡率显著下降相关：对急诊医院的全国性横断面研究
Quality and safety in health care has been increasingly in focus during the past 10–15 years. Stakeholders actively discuss ways to measure safety and quality of care to improve the health care system as a whole. Defining and measuring quality and safety, however, is complicated. One underutilized resource worthy of further exploration is the use of registered nurses (RNs) as informants of overall quality of care and patient safety. However, research is still scarce or lacking regarding RN assessments of patient safety and quality of care and their relationship to objective patient outcomes.
Neonatal Early Warning Tools for recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in neonates cared for in the maternity setting: A retrospective case–control study p125–135
识别并应对妇产科新生儿临床恶化的新生儿早期预警工具
All newborns are at risk of deterioration as a result of failing to make the transition to extra uterine life. Signs of deterioration can be subtle and easily missed. It has been postulated that the use of an Early Warning Tool may assist clinicians in recognising and responding to signs of deterioration earlier in neonates, thereby preventing a serious adverse event.
In sickness and in dignity: A philosophical account of the meaning of dignity in health care p136–141
疾病与尊严：对医疗中的尊严意义的哲理性说明
The meaning of dignity in health care has been primarily explored using interviews and surveys with various patient groups, as well as with health care practitioners. Philosophical analysis of dignity is largely avoided, as the existing philosophical literature is complex, multifaceted and of unclear relevance to health care settings. The aim of this paper is to develop a straightforward philosophical concept of dignity which is then applied to existing qualitative research.
Work engagement in professional nursing practice: A systematic review p142–164
职业护理执业中的工作投入：系统综述
Work engagement in professional nursing practice is critically important to consider when addressing key challenges of health systems, including the global nursing shortage, pressures to reduce health care spending, and increasing demands for quality care and positive outcomes for patients. However, research on work engagement in professional nursing practice has not yet been synthesized and therefore, does not provide a sufficient foundation of knowledge to guide practice and further research.
Nursing team leader handover in the intensive care unit contains diverse and inconsistent content: An observational study p165–172
ICU护理团队领导交接中的多样性和矛盾性因素：观察性研究
Despite a proliferation of evidence and the development of standardised tools to improve communication at handover, evidence to guide the handover of critical patient information between nursing team leaders in the intensive care unit is limited.
Automated bedside dispensing machine may significantly reduce nurses’ medication administration errors in inpatient settings p173–175
床边自动配药机可以显著性减少住院机构护士的用药差错
With great interest, we read the article by Sarah Berdot et al. entitled “Interventions to reduce nurses’ medication administration errors in inpatient settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” published in the January 2016 issue of the International Journal of Nursing Studies (Berdot et al., 2016). The authors performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized controlled trials (Non-RCTs) to compare the efficacy of interventions in various ways with traditional means on the risk of nurses’ medication administration errors.
An international study of hospitalized cancer patients’ health status, nursing care quality, perceived individuality in care and trust in nurses: A path analysis p176–186
对住院癌症患者健康状况、护理质量、护理感知性个体化及对护士信任度的国际性研究：路径分析
Providing high quality nursing care for patients with malignancies is complex and driven by many factors. Many of the associations between nursing care quality, trust, health status and individualized care remain obscure.
The Patient Participation Culture Tool for healthcare workers (PaCT-HCW) on general hospital wards: A development and psychometric validation study p187–197
普通医院病房的医疗保健员工患者参与文化工作：开发与心理测定属性验证研究
Patient participation is an important subject for modern healthcare. In order to improve patient participation on a ward, the ward's culture regarding patient participation should first be measured. In this study a measurement tool for patient participation culture from the healthcare worker's perspective, the Patient Participation Culture Tool for healthcare workers (PaCT-HCW), was developed and psychometrically evaluated.
Related factors to semi-recumbent position compliance and pressure ulcers in patients with invasive mechanical ventilation: An observational study (CAPCRI study) p198–208
侵入性通气患者半卧位顺从性和压力性溃疡的相关因素
Semi-recumbent position is recommended to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Its implementation, however, is below optimal. We aimed to assess real semi-recumbent position compliance and the degree of head-of-bed elevation in Spanish intensive care units, along with factors determining compliance and head-of-bed elevation and their relationship with the development of pressure ulcers. Finally, we investigated the impact that might have the diagnosis of pressure ulcers in the attitude toward head-of-bed elevation.
Comparison of the effects of lidocaine pre-administration and local warming of the intravenous access site on propofol injection pain: Randomized, double-blind controlled trial p209–218
利多卡因预先服用和静脉入径部位局部警示对丙泊氛注射剂注射疼痛影响的比较：随机双盲对照试验
Lidocaine reduces pain that occurs upon the intravenous injection of propofol. But, there are few non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce propofol injection pain. To compare the effects of lidocaine pre-administration and local warming of the intravenous access site on propofol injection pain.
Tailored educational supportive care programme on sleep quality and psychological distress in patients with heart failure: A randomised controlled trial p219–229
针对心力衰竭患者睡眠质量和精神痛苦的定制式支持护理教育节目
Up to 74% of patients with heart failure report poor sleep in Taiwan. Poor symptom management or sleep hygiene may affect patients’ sleep quality. An effective educational programme was important to improve patients’ sleep quality and psychological distress. However, research related to sleep disturbance in patients with heart failure is limited in Taiwan.
Effects of self-management support programmes on activities of daily living of older adults: A systematic review p230–247
自我管理支持计划对老年人日常生活活动的影响：系统性回顾
The ability of older adults to carry out activities of daily living and to adapt and to manage their own life decreases due to deterioration of their physical and cognitive condition. Nurses and other health care professionals should support the self-management ability of older adults to prevent activities of daily living dependence and increase the ability to adapt and to self-manage the consequences of living with a chronic condition.
Confirming nasogastric tube placement: Is the colorimeter as sensitive and specific as X-ray? A diagnostic accuracy study p248–257
鼻胃管置入的确认：色度计具有和X线照相相同的敏感性和特异性？诊断准确度研究
The effect of delivering enteral nutrition or medications via a nasogastric tube that is inadvertently located in the tracheobronchial tract can cause respiratory complications. Although radiographic examination is accepted as the gold standard for confirming the position of patients’ enteral tubes, it is costly, involves risks of radiation, and is not failsafe. Studies using carbon dioxide sensors to detect inadvertent nasogastric tube placements have been conducted in intensive care settings. However, none involved patients in general wards.
Early versus delayed post-operative bathing or showering to prevent wound complications: a Cochrane review summary p258–259
尽早或推迟术后沐浴或沐浴预伤口并发症：Cochrane综述小结
Surgical procedures are common health interventions nowadays, and for most people it is likely they will experience one or more operations during their lifetime. A consequence of such invasive procedures is that patients are left with a surgical wound on their body at the incision point. Surgical wounds generally consist of stitches, staples, gauze, tapes, and even artificial dressing. It is the goal of post-operative healthcare professionals to ensure that these surgical wounds heal completely without any onset of complication.
Interventions to reduce waiting times for elective procedures: a Cochrane review summary p260–261
减少择期手术等候时间的措施：Cochrane综述小结
What is the best available evidence of interventions in reducing the waiting time for elective procedures in the health care system?
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