《精神科护理档案》2016年10月总第30卷第5期
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume 30, Issue 5, Pages A1-A22, 497-646 (October 2016)
Table of Contents Pages A11-A12
Editorial Board Page A13
Masthead Page A14
Editorial
Perspectives in Psychiatric Nursing: Thoughts From Our Early Leaders Page 497
从精神科护理角度看：早期领导的想法
I had occasion recently to reflect on the early expansion of psychiatric nursing in the United States, the period from 1946 to 1994 (Anderson, 1995). Some of the giants in our discipline, Peplau, Sills, Smoyak, and Lego wrote about the nurse patient relationship, and milieu, group and family therapy. As I read through the many chapters I was struck by the similarities with today's practice and research in psychiatric mental health nursing. In much of our work there is agreement that the core basis of intervention, no matter the modality, is the therapeutic nurse patient/client relationship.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Predictors in Disaster-Bereaved Survivors Page 498
灾难丧生幸存者创伤后应激障碍及其预测因子
I have read with great interest the research entitled “Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Predictors in Disaster-Bereaved Survivors: A Longitudinal Study After the Sichuan Earthquake” by Hu et al. (2016). The authors examined the prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence and the predictors for PTSD severity in 226 bereaved survivors at 6 months and 18 months after the Sichuan earthquake. They used the revised version of the Impact of Event Scale (IES-R) and the prevalence of probable PTSD decreased significantly from 38.9% at 6 months to 16.8% at 18 months post-earthquake.
Original Research Article
Coping with Violence in Mental Health Care Settings: Patient and Staff Member Perspectives on De-escalation Practices Pages 499-507
心理健康保健环境暴力的应对：患者及保健人员对降暴力做法的看法
I have read with great interest the research entitled “Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Predictors in Disaster-Bereaved Survivors: A Longitudinal Study After the Sichuan Earthquake” by Hu et al. (2016). The authors examined the prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence and the predictors for PTSD severity in 226 bereaved survivors at 6 months and 18 months after the Sichuan earthquake. They used the revised version of the Impact of Event Scale (IES-R) and the prevalence of probable PTSD decreased significantly from 38.9% at 6 months to 16.8% at 18 months post-earthquake.
Effects of Relaxation Exercises and Music Therapy on the Psychological Symptoms and Depression Levels of Patients with SchizophreniaPages 508-512
放松练习和音乐疗法对精神分裂证患者心理学症状及抑郁水平的影响
This study aims to identify the effects of relaxation exercises and music therapy on the psychological symptoms and depression levels of patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Predictors of Depression Among Community-Dwelling Older Women Living Alone in Korea Pages 513-520
朝鲜社区独居老年妇女抑郁的预测因子
This study examined the prevalence and predicting factors of depression among community-dwelling older women living alone in Korea. Of the 2054 older women living alone in this study, 42.9% (881) were experiencing depression. Factors associated with a higher prevalence of depression were overall difficulty with living alone, taking more than six medications, limitations of instrumental activities of daily living, limitations of muscle strength, limitations of exercise performance in upper extremities, trouble with hearing, and perceptions of poor health status. These results provide a basis for designing preventive interventional programs to decrease depression among older women living alone in Korea.
Psychological Adjustment of Infertile Men Undergoing Fertility Treatments: An Association With Sperm Parameters Pages 521-526
行生育治疗的不育男子的心理适应：与精子参数的相关性
The difficulties in the psychological adaptation to the infertility diagnosis and assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments have shown influence on the sperm quality. The biological and psychological aspects of infertility seem not to be independent.
Responses and Results to Ethical Problems by Psychiatric Nurses in Japan Pages 527-530
日本精神科护士对伦理问题的应答及结果
The aim of this study was to investigate the responses of Japanese psychiatric nurses to ethical problems, and the results of those issues. The participants were 130 nurses who worked in psychiatry wards in a hospital. The nurses answered the question “how did you respond when you faced an ethical problem and what results did you get?” in free description. Seven categories were selected qualitatively from their responses: “Lack of action and no change,” “Experiencing problems and feeling gloomy,” “Pointing out misconduct and being hurt,” “Consultation among staff and resolution or not,” “Consultation with physicians and getting positive or negative responses,” and “Searching for and providing evidence-based care,” and “Thinking for themselves.” The facts that some nurses do not cope with ethical problems and some face moral distress without knowing what to do suggest that “improvement of moral efficacy to cope with ethical problems”, “proposing resolution methods”, and “organizational ethics support” may be useful.
Stress in Persons with Dementia: Benefits of a Memory Center Day ProgramPages 531-538
痴呆患者的应激性：记忆中心白天计划的好处
Most persons with dementia are cared for by family members who are so overwhelmed that their mental and physical health declines. Adult day care programs (ADC) are growing in number to meet caregivers' needs for respite but little is known about their effect on enrollee mental health. We examined mental health of enrollees (stress, anxiety, mood, emotions) and arousal (blood pressure and salivary cortisol) from day program enrollment to 3 months following enrollment. Results showed significant decreases in morning cortisol level at 1 and 3 months (p = .047). Perceived stress decreased at 1 and 3 months measured by Perceived Stress Scale (p = .03) and Index of Clinical Stress (p = .01). Results provide support for ADC as a stress-reducing environment for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Future studies should be conducted to examine which elements of ADC are beneficial.
Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation Among Middle–Aged Korean Women in an Urban–Rural Province Pages 539-543
影响某城乡省份朝鲜中年妇女自杀观念的影响
This study aimed to investigate the factors that affect suicidal ideation among middle–aged Korean women in an urban–rural province.
Perceptions and Feelings of Fathers of Children With Down SyndromePages 544-551
唐氏综合症儿童父母的感觉与情感
This study aimed to obtain information about the lives of families with children with Down syndrome through interviews with the fathers.
How the Illness Management and Recovery Program Enhanced Recovery of Persons With Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders: A Qualitative Study Pages 552-557
疾病管理及恢复计划是如何加强精神分裂症及其他精神疾病患者的恢复的：定性研究
This study aims to describe how the Illness Management and Recovery program enhanced recovery of persons with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders from their own perspective. Participants valued learning how to divide huge goals into attainable steps, how to recognize and prevent a relapse by managing symptoms, practicing skills, and talking openly about illness related experience. They learned from the exchange with peers and from the information in the IMR textbook. Nurses should have continuous attention and reinforcement for progress on goals, skills practice and exchange of peer information. A peer-support specialist can contribute to keep this focus.
Finding Identity and Meaning as a Nurse with a Mental IllnessPages 558-562
找到心理疾病护士的护士身份认同与意义
Through professional acculturation, nurses establish their identities as nurses. They also develop of an understanding what mental illness and associated phenomena mean. When nurses themselves develop mental illness, they must learn to establish a new identity as a patient and more specifically as a nurse–patient, and come to a new understanding of what mental illness means to them. This autoethnographic paper focuses on the author's own experience of finding an identity as nurse–patient and discovering what that really meant, at the same time incorporating analysis to connect the personal and the cultural.
Perceived Control among People with Severe Mental Illness: A Comparative Study Pages 563-567
严重心理疾病个体的感知性控制：比较研究
Given the importance of perceived control to mental health and recovery, research is needed to determine strategies to increase perceived control for people with a mental illness.
Toward Treatment Integrity: Developing an Approach to Measure the Treatment Integrity of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy Intervention With Homeless Youth in the CommunityPages 568-574
治疗完整性：制订办法测量社区无家可归青少年方言行为疗法干预的治疗完整性
The current paper discusses an approach to measuring treatment integrity of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) when implemented within two programs providing services to street-involved youth in the community. Measuring treatment integrity is a critical component of effective implementation of evidence-based interventions in clinical practice, since sound treatment integrity increases confidence in client outcomes and intervention replicability. Despite being an essential part of implementation science, few studies report on treatment integrity, with limited research addressing either measurement tools or maintenance of treatment integrity.
Exploring the Experience of Self-Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults Pages 575-580
对成人自闭症谱系障碍自我诊断经验的探讨
One in 68 Americans has autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and diagnosis is often delayed into adulthood in individuals without comorbid intellectual disability. Many undiagnosed adults resort to self-diagnosis. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenology was to explore the experience of realizing a self-diagnosis of ASD among 37 individuals who were not formally diagnosed. Results revealed five themes: feeling “othered,” managing self doubt, sense of belonging, understanding myself, and questioning the need for formal diagnosis. Healthcare professionals must have an understanding of self-diagnosis to help individuals transition to formal diagnosis and to adequately educate, support, and screen this population for comorbidities.
Effects of the Nursing Psychoeducation Program on the Acceptance of Medication and Condition-Specific Knowledge of Patients with Schizophrenia Pages 581-586
护理心理教育计划对精神分裂症患者用药及疾病特异性知识接受性的影响
The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of the nursing psychoeducation program (NPE) for improving the acceptance of medication of inpatients with schizophrenia as well as their knowledge regarding their illness and the effects of medication on it. This study was a quasi-experimental study involving a convenience sample and was performed at the acute treatment units of two Japanese psychiatric hospitals.
Social Functioning and Self-Esteem of Substance Abuse Patients Pages 587-592
物质滥用患者的社会功能及自尊
This descriptive study was conducted to examine the levels of social functioning and self-esteem in individuals diagnosed with substance abuse.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and It’s Predictors Among Tibetan Adolescents 3 Years After the High-Altitude Earthquake in China Pages 593-599
中国高原地震3年后西藏青少年的创伤后应激障碍及其预测因素
This study examined post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and it's predictors among 4072 Tibetan adolescents 3 years after the highaltitude earthquake. The instruments included The PTSD Checklist-Civilian version, The Internality, Powerful others, and Chance Scale and The Coping Style Scale. The results indicated the prevalence rate of probable PTSD was 17.8%.The predicting factors for PTSD were found to being aged 14 or older, being senior student, being monitor, being buried/injured, have family member died/amputated, have severer property loss, have witnessed death, have negative coping skills, and have power others locus of control. Effective mental health services should be developed to facilitate post-disaster recovery.
Mothering a Child with AutismPages 600-601
母亲般照护自闭症儿童
Impact of Social Support on Symptoms of Depression and Loneliness in Survivors Bereaved by Suicide Pages 602-606
社会支持对自杀者幸存者抑郁和孤独症状的影响
According to the latest statistics from the American Association of Suicidology, there were approximately 41,000 suicides in the United States, accounting for 112 suicides per day or one every 12.8 minutes (Drapeau & McIntosh, 2015). Survivors bereaved by suicide often experience complicated grief and feelings of social isolation. The study was a secondary data analysis from a study which involved 44 participants over the age of 18 from Southwestern Pennsylvania. Symptoms of depression and loneliness were assessed in relation to reported social support available to participants. The findings support the notion that increased availability of support can decrease symptoms of depression.
Effects of Resourcefulness on Sleep Disturbances, Anxiety, and Depressive symptoms in Family Members of Intensive Care Unit Patients Pages 607-613
足智多谋对ICU患者爱人睡眠混乱、焦虑及抑郁症状的影响
The study aimed to investigate the relationships among psychological distresses, resourcefulness, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depressive symptoms in family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was employed. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, relationships among factors, mediators, and outcomes were analyzed. The SEM explained 59% of the variances in depressive symptoms and 36% in anxiety. Family members with greater learned resourcefulness had fewer sleep disturbances, depressive and anxiety symptoms. Nursing professionals need to detect psychiatric disease of family members and must be especially vigilant with people who have low resourcefulness and sleep disturbances.
Psychological Distress and Violence Towards Parents of Patients with Schizophrenia Pages 614-619
精神分裂症患者父母所遭受的心理痛苦及暴力
The present study investigated the relationship between violence and psychological distress experienced by parents of patients with schizophrenia. Questionnaire data from 379 parents were analyzed. A total of 151 parents (39.8%) had not experienced violence in the past year, whereas 96 (25.3%) and 132 (34.8%) had experienced psychological violence only or physical violence, respectively. A total of 216 (57.0%) of parents reported being psychologically distressed. Multiple logistic regression revealed that the risk of psychological distress significantly increased with the experience of psychological and physical violence, lower household income, greater family stigma, and the increasing age of patients.
Review Article
Domestic Violence Against Women In Turkey: A Systematic Review And Meta Analysis Pages 620-629
针对土耳其妇女的家庭暴力：系统回顾与荟萃分析
The data about domestic violence against women point out a serious problem all around the world along with including cultural differences.
Black and Blue: Depression and African American MenPages 630-635
黑与蓝：抑郁与非裔美国男子
Depression is a common mental disorder affecting individuals. Although many strides have been made in the area of depression, little is known about depression in special populations, especially African American men. African American men often differ in their presentation of depression and are often misdiagnosed. African American men are at greater risk for depression, but they are less likely to participate in mental health care. This article explores depression in African American by looking at environmental factors, sigma, role, and other unique to this populations, such as John Henryism. Interventions to encourage early screening and participation in care are also discussed.
Adolescents' and Young Adults' Beliefs about Mental Health Services and Care: A Systematic Review Pages 636-644
青少年及青壮年的心理健康服务和保健观念：系统综述
Adolescents and young people are known to hold negative views about mental illness. There is less known about their beliefs about mental health services and care.
Timing of Clinical Improvement in Assertive Community Treatment for Adolescents: A Pilot Naturalistic Observational StudyPages 645-646
青少年果断性社区治疗临床改善的时间设定：试验性自然观察研究
上一篇：《今日美国护士》总第11.10期
下一篇：《澳洲高级护理杂志》总第34.1期
当前位置：
