《护理展望》2016年11/12月刊总第64卷第6期
Nursing Outlook
November 2016–December 2016Volume 64, Issue 6, p523-612, e1
Information for Authors e1
Guest Editorial
Nurse scientist or nursing scientist: Future considerations for the field p523–524
护士科学家或护理科学家：该领域的未来考虑
The history of the development of nursing science is well into its seventh decade. To say that “We have come a long way”, is an understatement. However, the pipeline for nurse scientists (i.e. PhD prepared nurses) to continue to sustain and advance the discipline has stabilized well below the projected need across the U.S. (AACN, 2015). Despite modest gains in increasing numbers of PhD students enrolled and numbers of PhD programs, in 2014 there were 18, 352 students enrolled in 264 DNP programs, while only 3,065 students were enrolled in 134 PhD programs.
President's Message
Registered nurses in primary care: A value proposition p525–526
初级保健中的注册护士：很有价值的问题
I feel as if we are finally acting on evidence that has been known for some time; there is significant value to enhancing the contributions of registered nurses practicing in primary care. The outcome of increased efforts to engage RNs in primary care practice could be gains in the health status of patients, reduced dissatisfaction of providers (physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants), and an improved value proposition for primary care.
Letters to the Editor
Re: Joseph, M. & Bogue, R. (2016). A theory-based approach to nursing shared governance. 64. Pp. 339 to 351 p527–529
基于理论的护理共享治理
I can't express how thrilled I was with the opportunity to read Lindell Joseph's and Richard Bogue's article (July, 2016), “A theory-based approach to nursing shared governance”. It is perhaps one of the more comprehensive and significant study activities related to shared governance that I've had the opportunity to review in my 45 years in nursing, 35 of them involved in shared governance at any number of levels from conceptualization, implementation, and evaluation. I'm especially pleased to see this level of enthusiasm and thoroughness in examining theory and process related to shared governance after 30+ years of experience with its explication and application.
Shared governance p530
共享治理
I was delighted to read about the theoretical foundation of nursing shared governance in “A theory-based approach to nursing shared governance” (Joseph & Bogue, 2016). Academics rarely publish in this sphere, and I am hopeful that others will soon follow. However, I wanted to offer more accurate representations of my work in shared governance over the last 30 years, particularly in regard to the Index of Professional Nursing Governance (IPNG) and the Index of Professional Governance, which have become the standard instruments for measuring shared governance.
Global health is our health p531–532
全球健康就是我们的健康
In recent months, the mosquito-born Zika virus and potential complications associated with transmission of the virus has been at the forefront of much public discussion and angst. The potential congenital malformations associated with contracting Zika during pregnancy as well as the risk for serious autoimmune and neurologic sequela in affected persons have been highlighted in most news outlets (Marcus, 2016,Searcey, 2016).
Articles
Practice
Effects of registered nurse staffing level on hospital-acquired conditions in cardiac surgery patients: A propensity score matching analysis p533–541
注册护士编制水平对心脏手术患者医院获得性疾病的影响
The ramifications of inadequate nurse staffing may have serious consequences due to reimbursement policies. To determine the effects of registered nurse staffing on hospital-acquired conditions in cardiac surgery patients.
Job demands–resources predicting burnout and work engagement among Belgian home health care nurses: A cross-sectional study p542–556
工作需求-资源模型预测比利时家庭医疗保健护士职业倦怠与工作热情
A better knowledge of the job aspects that may predict home health care nurses' burnout and work engagement is important in view of stress prevention and health promotion. The Job Demands–Resources model predicts that job demands and resources relate to burnout and work engagement but has not previously been tested in the specific context of home health care nursing.
Assuring a strong foundation for our nation's public health systems p557–565
确保我们国家公共卫生系统的有力基础
•A strong public health infrastructure is vital for health reform's “triple aim.”
•Strong cross-sector alliances are required to address public health system threats.
•Promote Foundational Public Health Services as an equitable community standard.
Nurses' experiences with errors in nursing p566–574
护士的护理差错经验
Health care organizations seek to maximize the reporting of medical errors to improve patient safety. This study explored licensed nurses' decision-making with regard to reporting medical errors.
Evidence-based practice: Embracing integration p575–582
循证基执业：拥抱整合
The Veterans Health Administration's Office of Nursing Services launched several initiatives to support evidence-based practice (EBP) initiatives throughout its system. From evaluation of these initiatives and reflection on discussions with nurse leaders and direct care nurses, our thinking about and approach to EBP has evolved from a project-focused to a practice-focused interpretation.
Education
Does race still matter in nursing? The narratives of African-American nursing faculty members p583–596
人种对护理仍有关系？非裔美国护理教职员故事
The rise in undergraduate enrollment of African-American students has not translated into more African-American faculty members, although they could mentor minority students and promote an ethos that encourages their academic success. Discrimination against African-American faculty members continues, which could lessen their presence.
Implementation of an educational program for nursing students amidst the Ebola virus disease epidemic p597–603
埃博拉病毒疾病暴发期间护士生教育课程的实施
The global Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic of 2014/2015 prompted faculty at Emory University to develop an educational program for nursing students to increase EVD knowledge and confidence and decrease concerns about exposure risk.
American Academy of Nursing on Policy
Admit to observation status: Policy brief p604–606
享有观察护理：政策简报
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has differential payment for inpatient and observation status patient services. Observational stays are not credited toward the admission criteria for a skilled nursing facility (SNF). This rule poses financial concerns and burdens for Medicare patients. The Academy supports efforts to amend and replace the current payment rules with a more equitable payment policy for observation status and to limit its financial liability on patients.
Critical workforce issues for registered and advanced practice nurses in integrated care models p607–609
综合保健模型注册和高级执业护士的关键工作场所问题
Integrated care appeals broadly to several groups, consumers who prefer behavioral health treatment in primary care, policy makers seeking cost-effective treatment models, and mental health advocates who see potential to improve the physical health of individuals with serious mental illnesses. Research supports the effectiveness of integrated approaches particularly for mental health issues such as depression and anxiety (Katon et al., 2010).
Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science
CANS Communique p610–612
CANS公报
The 2016 State of the Science Congress with the theme, Determinants of Health, was held in Washington, DC, on September 15 to 17. Dr. Thomas LaVeist delivered the keynote, My Journey to Discover the Causes of Race Disparities in Health: What I Have Learned and What I Have Not, to an enthusiastic audience. This session was recorded and is posted on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNPz852gWLs as well as on the Council for the Advancement of Nursing (CANS) website. Among the plenary speakers and topics throughout the two and one-half day meeting were Dr.
Frontmatter
Table of Contents A1–A3
Informations for Readers A5
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