《疼痛管理护理》2016年10月总第17卷第5期
Pain Management Nursing
October 2016Volume 17, Issue 5, p291-350
Letter to the Editor
American Society for Pain Management Nursing Position Statement: Prescribing and Administering Opioid Doses Based Solely on Pain Intensity
美国疼痛管理协会护理立场声明：根据疼痛强度处方和使用阿片类剂量
All authors share the fear that their published work will contain an error. Another shared belief is that errors in publication must be corrected quickly to prevent or minimize harm, which is the purpose of this Letter to the Editor.
Editorial
A Note on Veracity
关于诚实
In my career there have been two positions that I have held that made me feel as if I was acting like an ethical gate keeper. The first being serving on an institutional review board, and the second being serving in an editor role. However, the reality is that in health care we are all ethical gate keepers.
Original Articles
The Relationship between Pain, Disability, and Sex in African Americans
非裔美国人疼痛、失能与性别之间的关系
Older African Americans consistently report diminished capacities to perform activities of daily living (ADL) compared with other racial groups. The extent to which bodily pain is related to declining abilities to perform ADL/ADL disability in African Americans remains unclear, as does whether this relationship exists to the same degree in African American men and women. For nurses to provide optimal care for older African Americans, a better understanding of the relationship between bodily pain and ADL disability and how it may differ by sex is needed.
The Impact of Pain Management with Opioids among Older Adults Post Orthopedic Trauma
老年患者矫形创伤后阿片类疼痛管理的影响
Pain has a significant effect on physical and psychological outcomes for older adults post orthopedic trauma. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of pain among older trauma patients and consider differences between those who received 3 or more dosages daily of opioids versus those who did not. This was a secondary data analysis using data from an intervention study testing the effect of Function Focused Care among older orthopedic trauma patients (FFC-AC).
The Experiences of Advanced Practice Nurses Caring for Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Chronic Pain
高级职业护士照护物质滥用障碍和慢性疼痛患者的经验
Management of chronic pain is a challenge shared by healthcare providers in various clinical settings. The epidemic of opioid misuse has escalated this challenge. A gap exists in understanding barriers and facilitators to practices of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) caring for patients with chronic pain and substance use disorder (SUD). The purpose of this study was to examine the APRNs' experiences while caring for patients with coexisting SUD and chronic pain to help envision better ways to manage pain and direct educational initiatives.
Patients' Perception of Chronic-Pain-Related Patient–Provider Communication in Relation to Sociodemographic and Pain-Related Variables: A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Study
患者对慢性疼痛相关护患沟通与社会人口统计和疼痛相关变量关系的看法：全国性横断面研究
Pain is a personal experience and patient–provider communication therefore an essential part of diagnosis and treatment where the patient's perspective needs to be central. The aim of this descriptive cross-sectional study was to investigate chronic-pain-related patient–provider communication in the context of sociodemographic variables, pain variables, perceived outcome of care, and satisfaction with health care providers.
Central Sensitization in Functional Chronic Pain Syndromes: Overview and Clinical Application
功能性慢性疼痛综合症患者的中枢致酶：概述与临床应用
The purpose of this review and clinical application article is to offer nurses up-to-date knowledge on peripheral and central sensitization in chronic functional pain syndromes, and to discuss therapies that have shown efficacy in treating various aspects of these disorders. Central sensitization is a result of changes in the peripheral and central nervous system due to noxious stimuli, such as illness or trauma.
Exploring the Influence of Patient-Professional Partnerships on the Self-Management of Chronic Back Pain: A Qualitative Study
对患者专业人员参与对慢性背痛自我管理影响的探讨：定性研究
Patients are encouraged to take an active role in self-managing their chronic back pain and functional problems. However, research suggests that patients do not self-manage, and they expect health professionals to fulfill a comprehensive role in managing pain. A partnership between patients and health professionals is called for, and self-management works best when they share knowledge and work together toward optimal goals. To explore how patients' partnerships with health professionals may influence their ability to self-manage pain by exploring patients' experiences. A grounded theory approach with in-depth, semistructured interviews was undertaken. Each interview was analyzed using constant comparative analysis.
Frontmatter
Editorial Board
Table of Contents
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