《癌症护理》2016年11/12月总第39卷第6期
Cancer Nursing
November/December 2016 - Volume 39- Issue 6
pp: 425-511,E1-E59
DEPARTMENTS
Editorial
Translational Cancer Nursing Research: What Will Your Contribution Be?
癌症护理转化研究：你将贡献什么？
Over the past decade, reference to “translational research” has increasingly dominated our research semantic. There are multiple definitions of translational research, but the most commonly understood is the transfer of biomedical knowledge from bench to clinical trial and from clinical trial to bedside as a component of usual care. Translational research, conceptualized as a series of distinct stages (T1 through to T5), reflects a continuum from development of knowledge in the basic sciences, to clinical testing of new treatments and their implementation into everyday practice and healthcare policy.
Insights
Aligning Public Perception With Clinical Realities
将公众想法与临床现实相结合
The nature of cancer, both because of changing lifestyles and as result of advances in translational science and improvements in clinical care, is radically different from a few decades ago. For those with access to adequate prevention and detection and to current standard of care, most diagnoses of cancer result in controllable and even curable disease. Active prevention of certain malignancies—as with colonoscopy for premalignant colon polyps or sun protection for those spending time outdoors—is now within reach. The days of poorly understood risk and universally life-limiting prognosis are rapidly fading.
Articles
Attitudes and Decisional Conflict Regarding Breast Reconstruction Among Breast Cancer Patients
针对乳腺癌患者乳房重建的态度及决策冲突
The decision to undergo breast reconstruction (BR) surgery after mastectomy is made during stressful circumstances. Many women do not feel well prepared to make this decision.
A Review of the Literature on Multiple Co-occurring Symptoms in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Who Received Chemotherapy Alone or Chemotherapy With Targeted Therapies
对接受化疗或化疗加靶向治疗的结直肠癌患者多种并存症状的文献回顾
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Despite an increased awareness of CRC screening, the American Cancer Society estimates that 132700 new cases of CRC will be diagnosed in 2015. Today, patients with CRC are treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (CTX), and/or targeted therapies depending on the stage of their disease at the time of diagnosis.
Psychological Characteristics and Traits for Finding Benefit From Prostate Cancer: Correlates and Predictors
从前列腺癌经验中获益所应具备的心理特征与物质：相关因素及预测因素
Although beginning evidence suggests that the capacity to derive benefit from cancer-associated experiences may be influenced by some individual psychological characteristics and traits, little is known about predictors for finding benefit from prostate cancer.
Qualitative Study of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Lesbian and Bisexual Women and Transgender Men
对女同及双性妇女与变性男宫颈癌筛查的定性研究
Lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ) women, as well as transgender men, are less likely than their heterosexual and female-identifying counterparts to access cervical cancer screening services. Although numerous factors that influence receipt of cervical screening have been identified, several gaps in research and knowledge merit additional research.
Women Treated for Breast Cancer Experiences of Chemotherapy-Induced Pain: Memories, Any Present Pain, and Future Reflections
接受乳腺癌治疗的妇女的化疗诱导性疼痛体验：回忆、现有疼痛及未来反思
The breast cancer survival has improved dramatically during the last decades because of improved treatment strategies, with a prevalence worldwide currently estimated to be 6.3 million. Cancer survivorship is an ongoing process, defined by the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship as starting at the “time of diagnosis and for the balance of life.”Treatment options for localized breast cancer commonly include surgery followed by radiation, chemotherapy, and/or endocrine therapy, which may render long-standing adverse effects that present over time and may impact on the cancer survivor’s quality of life.
Promoting Testicular Cancer Awareness and Screening: A Systematic Review of Interventions
加强睾丸癌认识和筛查：对干预的系统回顾
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is expected that cancer cases will increase from 14 million in the year 2012 to 22 million in 20 years’ time. A number of malignancies can be prevented by means of screening; an example is testicular cancer (TC), a rare and relatively curable malignancy that predominantly affects men aged 20 to 34 years. Testicular cancer constitutes 0.5% of new cancer cases and is expected to affect 8430 men in the United States in the year 2015.
Using Religious Songs as an Integrative and Complementary Therapy for the Management of Psychological Symptoms Among African American Cancer Survivors
用宗教歌曲作为一种综合和补充疗法管理非裔美国癌症幸存者的心理症状
Acupuncture, acupressure, yoga, meditation, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and, to a lesser extent, music are among those integrative and complementary therapies with known beneficial effects on psychological symptoms. However, noticeably absent from this research is the use of religious song as a type of integrative and complementary therapy.
Validity and Reliability of the Taiwanese Version of the General Fatigue Scale in Cancer Patients
台湾版癌症患者全身疲劳量表的可靠性和有效性
Fatigue has been described as the most frequent and distressing problem of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Quality of Life After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Survivors: Comparison With Healthy Controls and Risk Factors
小儿幸存者造血干细胞移植后的生活质量：与健康对照组的比较及风险因素
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has prolonged life for children with life-threatening diseases. Quality of life is an essential outcome for evaluating the long-term effects of transplantation.
Online Only
Promotion of Well-being During Treatment for Childhood Cancer: A Literature Review of Art Interventions as a Coping Strategy
促进儿童癌症治疗期间的健康：对艺术干预作为应对策略的文献回顾
Each year, approximately 16 000 children in the United States receive a diagnosis of cancer.1 Advances in cancer treatment have dramatically improved survival rates. Despite these advances, treatments include those that are potentially traumatic. Children, however, may not have developed adequate coping mechanisms for dealing with those traumas. Thus, significant patient suffering can ensue, and issues related to cancer treatment remain a dominant influence on their quality of life. Children in the pediatric oncology setting who are receiving treatment face many challenges that are not part of typical age-related experiences. They are often subject to painful procedures.
Women’s Barriers to Prevention of Lymphedema After Breast Surgery and Home Care Needs: A Qualitative Study
妇女乳腺手术后淋巴水肿的预防障碍及家庭保健需要：定性研究
The incidence of lymphedema occurring after breast surgery poses a high risk of public health. Women undergoing breast surgery have been shown to experience an uncertainty about the prognosis and outcomes of the treatment of lymphedema.
The Impact of Survivorship Care Planning on Patients, General Practitioners, and Hospital-Based Staff
幸存照护计划对患者、开业医生及医院工作人员的重大影响
In 2005, the Institute of Medicine recommended that all cancer patients receive a survivorship care plan (SCP). Despite widespread support, few centers have routinely implemented them. Understanding of their impact is limited.
The Psychological Process of Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Initial Chemotherapy: Rising From the Ashes
接受初始化疗的乳腺癌患者的心理过程
In Taiwan, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Most breast cancer patients are willing to receive chemotherapy and experience adverse effects and suffering during the process of chemotherapy.
Japanese Nurses’ Perceptions Toward Tobacco Use Intervention for Hospitalized Cancer Patients Who Entered End of Life
日本护士对进行生命终末期癌症住院患者吸烟干预的看法
Smoking patients who are admitted to a smoke-free hospital often experience nicotine withdrawal. Control of withdrawal symptoms in hospitalized patients with terminal illness by nurses may be important to end-of-life care.
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Women With Gynecological Cancer: A Preliminary Single-Center Study Investigating Medical and Psychosocial Risk Factors
妇科癌妇女的化疗诱导性恶心与呕吐：调查医疗及心理风险因素的单足以初步研究
Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for many gynecological tumors, but cytotoxic drugs lead to a wide range of stressful side effects; nausea and vomiting are 2 of the most common and distressing consequences of many chemotherapy regimens.
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