《癌症护理》2016年7/8月总第39卷第4期
Cancer Nursing
July/August 2016 - Volume 39 - Issue 4
pp: 253-338,E1-E60
DEPARTMENTS
Guest Editorial
Rethinking M-health in Cancer Care: From the Perspective of Patient Participation
癌症移动医疗的再思考:从患者参与角度看问题
Several years have passed since mobile health (m-health), defined as medical and public health practices supported by mobile devices, was first introduced to the nursing world including oncology. Numerous cancer patients, nurses, and other healthcare professionals benefit from m-health because of its conveniences of unlimited time and space. Undoubtedly, we can predict that the next decade will be the era of m-health.
Cochrane Nursing Summary
Prophylactic Treatment of Hepatic Veno-occlusive Disease During Stem Cell Transplantation
干细胞移植期间肝静脉梗阻症的预防性治疗
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a widely used therapy to treat a range of malignant and nonmalignant hematological diseases. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease, also called hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, is an early complication of HSCT that is aeeociated with significant morbidity and mortality. Incidence has been reported in up to 60% of HSCT recipients, ranging from mild to severe. In severe cases, mortality exceeds 80% despite treatment.
Insights
Mutual Collaboration: Empowering Ethnic Minority Women, Empowering Myself
相互合作:赋权于少数民族女性,赋权于自己
While conducting a research study to examine the knowledge of and attitudes toward cancer screening services among South Asians in Hong Kong and how well those services were used, I approached community centers providing support programs for ethnic minorities as an initial recruitment strategy. However, it was not successful—only a limited number of eligible participants were recruited. The main reason was that the active membership of the centers did not change much, and the same group of South Asians attended the various regular programs. So we had to explore other strategies to recruit new participants.
Articles
Neurocognitive Predictors of Academic Outcomes Among Childhood Leukemia Survivors
儿童白血病幸存者学业结果的神经认知预测指标
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors are more likely than healthy peers or siblings to experience academic underachievement. Fine motor dexterity was significantly below age-adjusted norms at all data points but showed improvement over time. Baseline visual-motor integration was within the reference range but significantly declined by year 3, and mean scores at years 2 and 3 were significantly below age-adjusted norms. Verbal short-term memory was significantly below age-adjusted norms at all assessments. Visual-motor integration predicted reading and mathematics abilities. Verbal short-term memory predicted reading abilities, and visual short-term memory predicted mathematics abilities. Central nervous system–directed therapy is associated with specific neurocognitive problems. Visual-spatial skills and verbal and visual short-term memory predict academic outcomes.
Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge of Family Psychosocial Problems in Pediatric Cancer: A Pilot Study
医疗专家的小儿癌症家庭心理社会问题知识:一项试点研究
Background: Best practice guidelines for the treatment of cancer now advocate for a child- and family-centered model of care and a psychosocial model of risk prevention. However, healthcare professionals (HCPs) report a number of barriers preventing the implementation of psychosocial care, including an absence of tools to help identify psychosocial problems within the family.
Breaking Up Sedentary Behavior: Perceptions From Cancer Survivors
打破久坐行为:癌症幸存者的看法
Limited data exist on the benefits of, barriers to, and potential strategies to break up time spent sitting in cancer survivors. Such data will be meaningful given the consequences of prolonged sitting.
The Effectiveness of Psychoeducational Intervention on Managing Symptom Clusters in Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
心理教育干预对癌症患者症状群管理的有效性:对随机对照试验的系统回顾
Limited data exist on the benefits of, barriers to, and potential strategies to break up time spent sitting in cancer survivors. Such data will be meaningful given the consequences of prolonged sitting. African American breast cancer survivors identified the benefits and barriers to breaking up time spent sitting as well as potential strategies to interrupt time-spent sitting.
“The AYA Director”: A Synthesizing Concept to Understand Psychosocial Experiences of Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer
“AYA管理员”:了解癌症青少年、青年的心理社会经历的一个综合概念
Adolescents and young adults with cancer face distinct psychosocial challenges because of the multiple developmental tasks associated with their age. Research on psychosocial care, directed to the unique needs and demands of this population, is limited. The concept of the “AYA (adolescent and young adult) director” provides insight for healthcare professionals to understand how adolescents and young adults experience cancer.
Managing One’s Symptoms: A Qualitative Study of Low-Income African Americans With Advanced Cancer
症状管理:对癌症晚期的低收入非洲裔美国人的定性研究
African Americans endure disproportionately high advanced cancer rates and also are disproportionately represented in the lower socioeconomic strata. These individuals work to manage symptoms in order to function and have a satisfactory quality of life.
Head and Neck Cancer and Sexuality: A Review of the Literature
头、颈癌和性欲:文献之回顾
Individuals treated for head and neck cancer are at risk of sexual problems, particularly given the probability for disfigurement, body image disturbance, depressive symptoms, and functional difficulties that result from treatment. Because oncology nurses are an important source of information and support for patients, it is important that they be familiar with the current literature as well as opportunities for research.
Nursing Diagnosis of “Spiritual Distress” in Women With Breast Cancer: Prevalence and Major Defining Characteristics
乳腺癌妇女“精神痛苦”的护理诊断:患病率及主要定义特征
Spirituality and spiritual needs of cancer patients are frequently mentioned in the nursing literature, but the most significant defining characteristics of spiritual distress in the context of clinical reasoning and nursing diagnosis are rarely explored. Understanding of these is important for effective spiritual intervention.
Comparison of Oncology Patients’ and Their Family Caregivers’ Attitudes and Concerns Toward Pain and Pain Management
对肿瘤患者及其家庭照护者对疼痛和疼痛管理态度及担忧的比较
Both cancer patients and their family caregivers (FCs) report concerns about pain and pain management. When dyads share appraisal of the illness context, they may experience better dyadic adjustment.
Online Only
Lived Experiences of “Illness Uncertainty” of Iranian Cancer Patients: A Phenomenological Hermeneutic Study
伊朗癌症患者对“疾病不确定性”的生活经验:现象学解读研究
For cancer patients, uncertainty is a pervasive experience and a major psychological stressor that affects many aspects of their lives. Uncertainty is a multifaceted concept, and its understanding for patients depends on many factors, including factors associated with various sociocultural contexts. Unfortunately, little is known about the concept of uncertainty in Iranian society and culture.
A Systematic Review of the Symptom Distress Scale in Advanced Cancer Studies
对晚期癌症检查症状难受程度量表的系统回顾
The 13-item Symptom Distress Scale (SDS) is a widely used symptom measurement tool, yet a systematic review summarizing the symptom knowledge generated from its use in patients with advanced cancer is nonexistent.
Psychometric Properties of the Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire Among Women of Indian Ethnicity Living in Australia
澳州印度种族妇女乳腺癌筛查信念问卷的心理测定性
Indian women have been consistently reported as having low participation in breast cancer screening practices. A valid and reliable instrument to explore their breast cancer beliefs is essential for development of interventions to promote breast cancer screening practices.
Feasibility of a Sexual Health Clinic Within Cancer Care: A Pilot Study Using Qualitative Methods
癌症治疗范畴内性健康门诊的可行性:采用定性方法的试点研究
As cancer survival rates increase, so does the imperative for a satisfying quality of life, including a fulfilling sexual life.
Spiritual Well-being May Reduce the Negative Impacts of Cancer Symptoms on the Quality of Life and the Desire for Hastened Death in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients
精神健康的可以减少癌症症状对临终期癌症患者生活质量和加速死亡愿望的负面影响
Spirituality is a central component of the well-being of terminally ill cancer patients. Spiritual well-being may reduce the negative impacts of cancer on quality of life and the desire for hastened death.
Capturing the Experience: Reflections of Women With Breast Cancer Engaged in an Expressive Writing Intervention
收集经验:参加表达性写作的乳腺癌妇女的反思
Expressive writing has been shown to improve quality of life, fatigue, and posttraumatic stress among breast cancer patients across cultures. Understanding how and why the method may be beneficial to patients can increase awareness of the psychosocial impact of breast cancer and enhance interventional work within this population. Qualitative research on experiential aspects of interventions may inform the theoretical understanding and generate hypotheses for future studies.
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