《护理探索》2016年9月总第23卷第3期
Nursing Inquiry
September 2016
Volume 23, Issue 3
Pages 189–277
Issue Infromation
Issue Infromation (pages 189–190)
FEATURE ARTICLES
There be dragons: effects of unexplored religion on nurses’ competence in spiritual care (pages 191–199)
暗流涌动：不明宗教对护士精神护理能力的影响
On ancient maps unexplored lands were simply labeled ‘there be dragons’ indicating the fear that attends the unknown. Despite three decades of theoretical and empirical work on spirituality in nursing, evidence still suggests that nurses do not feel competent to engage in spiritual care. In this paper I propose that one of the reasons for this is a theory–theory gap between religion and spirituality.
New risks: the intended and unintended effects of mental health reform (pages 200–210)
新的风险：心理健康改革的故意和非故意效果
In crisis situations, the authority of the nurse is legitimised by legal powers and professional knowledge. Crisis stakeholders include those who directly use services and their families, and a wide range of health, social service and justice agencies. Alternative strategies such as therapeutic risk taking from the perspective of socially inclusive recovery policy coexist in a sometimes uneasy relationship with mental health legislation.
Political representation for social justice in nursing: lessons learned from participant research with destitute asylum seekers in the UK (pages 211–222)
护理社会正义的政治代表：
The concept of social justice is making a revival in nursing scholarship, in part in response to widening health inequalities and inequities in high-income countries. In particular, critical nurse scholars have sought to develop participatory research methods using peer researchers to represent the ‘voice’ of people who are living in marginalized spaces in society. The aim of this paper is to report on the experiences of nurse and peer researchers as part of a project to explore the experiences of people who find themselves destitute following the asylum process in the UK.
Politics of change: the discourses that inform organizational change and their capacity to silence (pages 223–231)
变革政治学：组织变革讲道及其使人缄默性
Changes in healthcare organizations are inevitable and occurring at unprecedented rates. Such changes greatly impact nurses and their work, yet these experiences are rarely explored. Organizational change discourses remain grounded in perspectives that explore and explain systems, often not the people within them. Change processes in healthcare organizations informed by such organizational discourses validate only certain perspectives and forms of knowledge. This fosters exclusionary practices, limiting the capacity of certain individuals or groups of individuals to effectively contribute to change discourses and processes.
Social simulation theory: a framework to explain nurses' understanding of patients' experiences of ill-health (pages 232–243)
社交模拟理论：说明护士如何理解患者疾病-健康经历的框架
A fundamental aim in caring practice is to understand patients' experiences of ill-health. These experiences have a qualitative content and cannot, unlike thoughts and beliefs with conceptual content, directly be expressed in words. Nurses therefore face a variety of interpretive challenges when they aim to understand patients' subjective perspectives on disease and illness.
Meaning making in long-term care: what do certified nursing assistants think?(pages 244–252)
长期护理的意义：持证助理护士的想法
Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) provide up to 80% of the direct care to older adults in long-term care facilities. CNAs are perceived as being at the bottom of the hierarchy among healthcare professionals often negatively affecting their job satisfaction. However, many CNAs persevere in providing quality care and even reporting high levels of job satisfaction. The aim of the present investigation was to identify primary themes that may help CNAs make meaning of their chosen career; thus potentially partially explaining increases in job satisfaction among this group.
REVIEW
The emancipatory potential of nursing practice in relation to sexuality: a systematic literature review of nursing research 2009–2014 (pages 253–266)
释放护理执业在性保健领域的潜力
Nurses play a key role in the provision of services in relation to sexuality in both primary and sexual and reproductive health-care. Given the intersection of sexualities with a range of social injustices, this study reviews research on nursing practice concerning sexuality from an emancipatory/social justice perspective. A systematic review of English articles published in nursing journals appearing on the Web of Science database from 2009 to 2014 was conducted.
FEATURE ARTICLE
Breeding new forms of life: a critical reflection on extreme variances of bareback sex (pages 267–277)
培育新的生活形态：对极端性无鞍性交变异的深刻反思
Many men who have sex with men (MSM) express feeling marginalized by discourses within public health and sexual health nursing that determine bareback sex is deviant and unsafe. Their resistance to risk-based discourses can be seen within radical sex practices such as deliberately becoming-infected with HIV (bug-chasing) and breeding-infection (gift-giving). The metaphors of bug-chasing and gift-giving, particularly those spread across global online spaces, can influence the sexual experiences and practices of MSM.
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