《精神和心理健康护理》2016年6月总第23卷第5期
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Special Issue: Multimorbidity
专刊：共患疾病
June 2016 Volume 23, Issue 5 Pages 243–343
EDITORIAL
Reflections on 20 years of dual diagnosis research (pages 243–244)
对20年双重诊断研究的反思
Multimorbidity in people with mental illness: translating evidence to practice (pages 245–246)
精神病患者的共患疾病：将证据转化为实践
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Preparing non-government organization workers to conduct health checks for people with serious mental illness in regional Australia (pages 247–254)
准备非政府组织工人进行澳大利亚地区性严重精神疾病患者的健康检查
The life expectancy of people living with a serious mental illness (SMI) is up to 10–15 years less than the general population. They experience difficulties in accessing timely and appropriate physical health care. People with SMI living in regional Australia experience additional barriers to accessing services. This is in part due to the difficulties associated with recruiting and retaining health professionals in regional Australia.
The physical health of people with schizophrenia in Asia: Baseline findings from a physical health check programme (pages 255–266)
亚洲精神分裂症患者的身体健康：身体健康检查项目的基线调查结果
People with schizophrenia have worse physical health than the general population, and studies in developed countries demonstrate that their health behaviours are often undesirable. However, as no similar studies have been conducted in Asian countries with emerging healthcare systems, the physical health promotion challenges in these settings is unknown.
A systematic review of the effects of novel psychoactive substances ‘legal highs’ on people with severe mental illness (pages 267–281)
对最新精神活性物质“法律高度”对严重精神疾病患者的效应的系统回顾
Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are synthetic substances that have been developed to produce altered states of consciousness and perceptions. People with severe mental illness (SMI) are more likely to use NPS than people without mental illness, but the short- and long-term effects of NPS are largely unknown.
Exploring why people with SMI smoke and why they may want to quit: baseline data from the SCIMITAR RCT (pages 282–289)
对SMI患者吸烟及戒烟原因的探讨：来自SCIMITAR RCT的基线数据
Smoking is the single most preventable cause of premature mortality for people with serious mental ill health (SMI). Yet little is known about the reasons why service users smoke or what their motivations for quitting might be. The aim of this paper is to explore smoking behaviours, reasons for smoking and motivations for cutting down/stopping smoking in individuals with SMI who expressed an interest in cutting down or stopping smoking.
Going smoke-free: attitudes of mental health professionals to policy change (pages 290–302)
无烟：心理健康专业人员对政策变化的态度
Mental health units in Australia and internationally are increasingly implementing smoke-free policies. Due to the high prevalence of smoking among clinical populations, this has become an important research area. This study explored the attitudes of mental health professionals toward smoke-free policies in mental health units within Australia.
Frailty, pain and psychological variables among older adults living in Hong Kong nursing homes: can we do better to address multimorbidities? (pages 303–311)
香港疗养院老人的脆弱、疼痛和心理变量之间：对共患疾病有更好的办法吗？
In view of the high prevalence of pain among older adults and the reversibility of frailty, it is important to explore the relationship between pain, frailty and psychological parameters in order to devise patient-centred interventions.
ESSAYS AND DEBATES IN MENTAL HEALTH
Severe mental illness and type 2 diabetes: using theory and research evidence to develop complex behaviour change interventions (pages 312–321)
严重的心理疾病和2型糖尿病：利用理论和研究证据制订复杂的行为改变干预措施
This paper provides a critical review of the literature on severe mental illness (SMI) and type 2 diabetes and presents an argument for the development of theory-based interventions tailored specifically for people with these co-existing conditions.
Improving health outcomes for adults with severe mental illness and comorbid diabetes: is supporting diabetes self-management the right approach? (pages 322–330)
改善严重心理疾病共病糖尿病患者的健康结果：支持糖尿病自我管理这种做法正确吗？
Diabetes is a common problems in people with severe mental illness [SMI is an umbrella term used to describe disorders in which psychosis occurs, and includes schizophrenia and bipolar disorders] , and is associated with poor health outcomes and reduced life expectancy. Prevalence estimates pooled across 42 international studies suggest that around 13% of the SMI population has diabetes, a figure more than twice that in the general population..
The future of mental health nursing education in the United Kingdom: reflections on the Australian and New Zealand experience (pages 331–337)
英国心理健康护理教育的未来：对澳洲和新西兰经验的反思
This paper provides a debate related to how proposed changes to preregistertration nurse preparation in the United Kingdom may impact on the future of undergraduate mental health nursing workforce.
The sexual health and relationship needs of people with severe mental illness(pages 338–343)
严重心理疾病患者的性健康和关系需要
This paper will explore the sexual health and relationship needs of people with severe mental illness, as well as develop an argument that positive intimate relationships are a fundamental human right for all, including those with mental health issues.
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