Tips on How to Review for ISPN Examinations
22
Cardiovascular Disorders and Medications (Part 1)
心血管系统疾病及用药
The cardiovascular system is composed of the heart and the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries that transport blood and nutrients throughout the body. Review of the cardiovascular system will focus on assessment data related to cardiovascular risks, health screening and promotion, complications of the various cardiovascular disorders, emergency implementation measures, and client education. Assessment findings in angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema, pericarditis, aneurysms, hypertension, and arterial and venous disorders are of great importance in your review. You must be able to identify the most common dysrhythmias and determine the appropriate interventions for these dysrhythmias, including the use of a pacemaker. Focus also on the care of the client following diagnostic treatments and surgical procedures. Note appropriate and therapeutic client positions, particularly with arterial and venous disorders of the extremities. Focus on treatments and medications prescribed for the various cardiovascular disorders and client teaching related to prescribed treatment plans.
This topic will be discussed in 5 parts:
1. Anatomy and physiology of the System
2. Assessment and diagnostic studies
3. Therapeutic management
4. Common cardiovascular disorders and management
5. Cardiovascular medications
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